|
NEUROANATOMIA - ASPECTOS GERAIS - (IMAGENS - PARTE V)
Negative States
| Bereavement |
Decreased lymphocyte proliferation. |
| Pessimistic states |
Decreased lymphocyte reactivity; decreased T-cell effectiveness. |
| Academic stress |
Decreased NK cell activity; decreased T-cells; decrease in certain immune chemicals; increased susceptibility to herpes virus; decreased immunoglobulin A; increased blood levels of Epstein-Barr virus. |
| Depression |
Decreased T-cells; decreased number and function of lymphocytes; decreased NK cells. |
| Loneliness |
Decreased NK (Natural Killer Cell) activity. |
| Chronic stress |
Decreased T-cells; decreased NK cells; decreased B-cells; increased blood levels of Epstein-Barr virus. |
| Divorce/separation/poor marital quality |
Decreased lymphocyte function; increased blood levels of Epstein-Barr virus; decreased T-cell effectiveness. |
| Expressed need for power and control |
Decreased NK activity; decreased lymphocytes. |
| Negative behavior during discussions of marital problems |
Decreased NK activity; decreased macrophages; increased blood levels of Epstein-Barr virus; increase in certain T-cells; decreased immunity by mitogen tests. |
| Satisfying personal relationships and social support. |
Increased lymphocyte function; increased NK activity; increased immunity by mitogen tests; increased immune response to hepatitis B vaccine. |
| Personal sharing and disclosure of traumatic experiences |
Increased lymphocyte response. |
| Humor and laughter |
Increased Immunoglobulin A; increased lymphocyte count and activity. |
| Hypnosis and relaxation techniques. |
Increased T-cell effectiveness; increased NK cell activity; decreased blood levels of stress hormones; decreased blood levels of herpes virus. |
| Physical exertion and aerobic exercise |
Increased number of white blood cells; increase in endorphins; increase in certain immune chemicals; increased NK cell number and activity; increased T-cells; decreased T-cell effectiveness; decreased lymphocyte function. |
| Group intervention and support |
Increased NK cell number and activity; increased number of lymphocytes; decrease in T-helper cells. |
Lesões do SNC
Lesões do SNP
“O homem deve saber que de nenhum outro lugar, mas do encéfalo, vem a alegria, o prazer, o riso e a diversão, o pesar, o ressentimento, o desânimo e a lamentação. E por isso, de uma maneira especial, adquirimos sabedoria e conhecimento, e enxergamos e ouvimos e sabemos o que é justo e injusto, o que é bom e o que é ruim, o que é doce e o que é amargo... E pelo mesmo órgão tornamo-nos loucos e delirantes, e medos e terrores nos assombram... Todas estas coisas suportamos do encéfalo quando não esta sadio... Neste sentido sou da opinião de que o encéfalo exerce o maior poder sobre o homem”.
Hipócrates, Acerca das Doenças Sagradas (Século IX A.C.).
Veja também:
• Neuroanatomia - Aspéctos Gerais - (Imagens - Parte I)
• Neuroanatomia - Aspéctos Gerais - (Imagens - Parte II)
• Neuroanatomia - Aspéctos Gerais - (Imagens - Parte III)
• Neuroanatomia - Aspéctos Gerais - (Imagens - Parte IV)
|
|
